Performance & Muscle

Performance, Muscle & Training

Building muscle, testosterone, protein, training, recovery and key supplements. 12 evidence-based guides, each written in plain English with UK context and real citations.

Performance & Muscle

Ashwagandha: the evidence for stress, sleep and testosterone

Ashwagandha for stress, sleep and testosterone: the real RCT evidence on cortisol and anxiety, the modest sleep and hormone effects, doses and safety risks.

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Performance & Muscle

Body Recomposition: Can You Lose Fat and Build Muscle at the Same Time?

Body recomposition is possible for beginners, returning lifters, people with higher body fat or low protein. The levers, realistic rates and the evidence.

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Performance & Muscle

Caffeine for training and focus: timing, dose, tolerance and sleep

Caffeine for training: effective doses (3 to 6 mg/kg), timing, why afternoon caffeine wrecks deep sleep, tolerance, and CYP1A2 fast vs slow metabolisers shown.

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Performance & Muscle

Collagen, tendons and connective tissue: training the structure

Collagen peptides with vitamin C taken before loading can boost tendon collagen synthesis. The honest evidence on dosing, joints, skin and why it is not whey.

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Performance & Muscle

Creatine monohydrate: the evidence for muscle, and beyond

Creatine monohydrate explained: how it works, the strong evidence for strength, simple 3 to 5 g daily dosing, the kidney myth, and the uses beyond muscle.

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Performance & Muscle

Growth Hormone, IGF-1 and How Muscle Actually Grows

GH and IGF-1 explained honestly: why muscle grows from mechanical tension and protein, not hormone spikes, plus the real risks of injected growth hormone.

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Performance & Muscle

Natural testosterone optimisation: what actually moves the needle

What actually raises testosterone in men: sleep, losing fat, training and adequate fat intake. Why boosters fail, when to test in the UK, and the truth on TRT.

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Performance & Muscle

Protein: how much, when, and the leucine threshold

For muscle, aim for 1.6 g/kg protein daily (up to 2.2 in a deficit) and 0.4 g/kg per meal to clear the leucine threshold. Quality, ageing and the kidney myth.

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Performance & Muscle

Sleep and muscle recovery: why sleep is the real anabolic

Sleep is the real anabolic: how deep sleep drives growth hormone, muscle protein synthesis and recovery, and what cutting it does to testosterone and fat loss.

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Performance & Muscle

Taurine: the overlooked amino acid, and what the evidence really says

Taurine supports bile, heart, muscle and nerves. The 2023 mouse-longevity hype outran human evidence: the real signals, trial doses and safety, honestly.

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Performance & Muscle

Tendinopathy: why tendons hurt, and how they actually heal

Why tendinitis is usually the wrong word, why rest fails, and how progressive loading (eccentrics, heavy slow resistance, isometrics) heals tendons.

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Performance & Muscle

Zone 2 cardio and VO2 max: the base of longevity and performance

Zone 2 cardio and VO2 max explained: find the intensity by talk test or heart rate, why it builds mitochondria, and how cardio fitness predicts your lifespan.

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